Colorful sapphire gemstones on a light background

Colors of Sapphire and Its Origins


While blue is the quintessential sapphire color, these gems actually occur in a stunning array of hues, including pink, yellow, green, orange, purple, and even colorless (white sapphire). Trace elements within the corundum crystal structure are responsible for this diverse palette; for instance, iron and titanium create blue, while chromium results in pink. Historically, Kashmir in India was famed for its velvety blue sapphires. Today, significant sources include Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Madagascar, and Australia, each known for producing sapphires with distinctive characteristics.

Gold earrings with blue sapphire gemstones on a soft fabric background

Taking Care of your Sapphire Jewelry


Taking care of your sapphire jewelry will help maintain its beautiful luster for years to come. Clean your sapphire pieces gently with warm water, mild soap, and a soft brush, rinsing thoroughly to remove any residue. Avoid exposing sapphires to harsh chemicals or extreme temperature changes, which could potentially affect their color or durability. Store your sapphire jewelry separately in a soft pouch or jewelry box to prevent scratches from harder materials like diamonds. As sapphire is a very durable gemstone (Mohs hardness of 9), it is suitable for everyday wear, but it's still wise to avoid significant impacts.

Two blue sapphire gemstones on a textured gray background

Understanding the Pricing of Sapphire's

Understanding the price of sapphires involves several key characteristics. Color is paramount, with a vivid, intense blue being the most prized. Clarity, or the absence of inclusions that affect the stone's brilliance and transparency, also significantly impacts value. Larger sapphires are rarer and thus more expensive per carat. Origin can also play a crucial role, with sapphires from historically significant regions like Kashmir often fetching the highest prices due to their exceptional quality and limited availability. Consequently, fine-quality natural sapphires can be quite valuable.

Blue sapphire gemstone and its rough counterpart on a white background

Sapphire Gemstone Meaning

Sapphire has long been revered for its profound symbolism, representing wisdom, truth, and sincerity. It is believed to promote mental clarity, focus, and inner peace, making it a stone often associated with spiritual enlightenment and insight. Historically, sapphires were worn by royalty to symbolize power and protection, as well as to attract good fortune. This majestic gemstone is also seen as a symbol of loyalty and fidelity, making it a meaningful choice for enduring relationships.

Sapphire FAQs

What is fine jewelry?

What is fine jewelry?

Fine jewelry refers to jewelry crafted from precious metals like gold, platinum, or sterling silver and often set with genuine gemstones such as diamonds, sapphires, rubies, or emeralds. Unlike fashion or costume jewelry, fine jewelry is designed to be durable, timeless, and valuable, making it suitable for everyday wear as well as special occasions. It often holds both emotional and financial value, passed down as heirlooms through generations. Because of its craftsmanship and quality, fine jewelry requires proper care and maintenance to preserve its brilliance. It is considered an investment in beauty, luxury, and meaning.

What is the rarest gemstone?

What is the rarest gemstone?

The rarest gemstone in the world is often considered to be painite, a deep brownish-red crystal that was once so scarce only a handful of specimens existed. Other gems like red beryl, alexandrite, and musgravite also rank among the rarest due to their extreme scarcity and limited sources. Rarity depends not only on how hard a gem is to find in nature but also on the quality of color, clarity, and size. Because of their uniqueness, these gemstones often command extraordinary prices in the market. Collectors and jewelry enthusiasts treasure them for their beauty, mystery, and exclusivity.

How are gemstones cut?

How are gemstones cut?

Gemstones are cut through a precise process that transforms rough crystals into sparkling jewels. First, the stone is carefully examined to decide the best shape and orientation for maximizing color, brilliance, and size. It’s then sawed into a workable piece, shaped using grinding wheels, and refined with different abrasives. Facets are added with exact angles to reflect light beautifully, enhancing the gem’s fire and brilliance. Finally, the stone is polished to a mirror-like finish, ready to be set into jewelry. This art of gemstone cutting, called lapidary, requires both skill and patience.

Where can you buy gemstones?

Where can you buy gemstones?

Gemstones set in rings or loose gemstones can be purchased from a variety of sources, including jewelry stores, gemstone dealers, and online retailers, including here at Brilliant Earth. Always be cautious when purchasing gemstones and look for reputable sellers who can provide certification and documentation to verify the authenticity and quality of the gemstone.