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Are Black Diamonds Really Diamonds?
Written by: Amit Jhalani
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Published on
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Time to read 6 min
The Truth, Myths & Insider Insights From True Sanity Founder Amit Jhalani
Few gemstones spark as much curiosity and misunderstanding as black diamonds. Are they real? Are they rare? Are they treated? Are they even diamonds at all?
For most people, the mystery around black diamonds runs deeper than the color itself. But for True Sanity founder Amit Jhalani, the story of black diamonds is deeply personal. He has been selling them since 1996, long before they became a trend in bridal jewelry, fashion jewelry, and collectors' circles. He was one of the first jewelers in the U.S. market to seriously explore both natural and treated black diamonds.
This article draws on decades of Amit's experience real case studies, insider knowledge, and industry realitie to finally answer the question: Are black diamonds really diamonds?
Black diamonds are diamonds. They belong to the same carbon crystal family as white, yellow, or pink diamonds. What makes them black is either:
Natural inclusions dense clusters of graphite, hematite, or other minerals trapped during formation
Treatment methods like irradiation or high-temperature heating to turn low-color diamonds fully black
Both types are genuine diamonds. The difference is how they get their color naturally or through human treatment.
Amit Jhalani has sold both natural and treated black diamonds for nearly 30 years, and he emphasizes a truth that surprises most people: "Even I can't tell the difference between natural and treated with the naked eye and neither can 99% of experts."
Why? Because treatments today are extremely advanced. Even before cutting, rough diamond parcels are sometimes treated at the mine level to enhance color. By the time they reach a jeweler, only advanced gemological testing (like GIA's) can identify whether the color is natural or treated.
A Collector's Question That Started a Career
Back in 1997, something happened that changed Amit's life.
A loyal collector was buying a treated black diamond but insisted on learning the difference between treated and natural black stones. He asked Amit if he had a natural one.
At the time, no one did. Even dealers in the major diamond hubs had never seen a natural, untreated black diamond with documentation.
So Amit went looking.
He traveled through the diamond centers of India until a cutter in Surat handed him a stone the cutter swore was untreated. It was an expensive gamble... but Amit bought it.
He immediately sent it to GIA, the world's most respected gemological laboratory.
The result? It was confirmed as a 100% natural, untreated black diamond.
That moment holding the first GIA-certified natural black diamond he ever purchased sparked both a passion and a business direction. It also set the tone for his lifelong obsession with truth, transparency, and scientific verification.
Natural vs. Treated Black Diamonds (And Why Both Have Issues)
A truly helpful guide needs honesty, so here is the insider version you won't read in most jewelry blogs:
1. Natural Black Diamonds
Pros:
Rare
Have a raw, cosmic aesthetic
Formed with natural mineral inclusions
Cons:
The inclusions cause tiny surface pits, often mistaken for "damage"
They are extremely difficult to facet cleanly cutters must constantly work around inclusions
They are more expensive
They can break more easily during cutting or setting
2. Treated Black Diamonds
Pros:
More affordable
Smoother surfaces
More consistent, uniform black color
Cons:
If treated poorly, color can fade or appear patchy over years
Color coatings (rare but still used by some manufacturers) can chip
Buyers often mistake them for natural unless certified
Amit is one of the rare experts who works with both types. His approach: "Both natural and treated black diamonds are real diamonds. Each has pros and cons. But either way you must know what you're buying."
How Are Natural Black Diamonds Formed? (And the Outer-Space Theory)
Here's one of the most fascinating and most controversial topics in gemology:
There is a long-standing theory that black diamonds (carbonado) may have originated in outer space, arriving on Earth via meteorite impact.
Why?
Their crystal structure is different from typical diamonds
They contain trace elements that are not normally found in Earth-formed diamonds
And most interestingly: Black diamonds are found only in two locations on Earth Brazil (South America) and the Central African Republic
These two continents were once connected, before tectonic separation. Some scientists theorize that a massive meteorite impact deposited black diamond material across the supercontinent splitting across Africa and South America when the plates drifted apart.
While the theory is still debated, it adds another layer of mystique to an already mysterious gemstone.
The #1 Mistake People Make: Not Getting GIA Certification
Amit has seen people unknowingly buy:
black onyx
black moissanite
black cubic zirconia
glass
synthetic composites
low-grade diamonds coated to appear "black"
—and believe they own a diamond.
This is why he has a firm rule: "If you're buying a black diamond, only trust a GIA report."
Other labs may attempt grading, but GIA is the only global standard when it comes to complex diamond types. While even GIA can make occasional human mistakes (a topic Amit covers in another blog), they are still the most reliable, transparent, and scientifically rigorous lab in the world.